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GEOPHYSICAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE FEBRUARY 2, 2004 PERUVIAN GEOMETEOR EVENT

The event occured near the town of Aplao, Peru (16.07S, 72.5W) on February 2, 2004 at about 12.30 local time (17.30 UTC=Z).

METEOROLOGICAL SITUATION

First, please look at the position of area on the maps below:

Meteorological data from the Arequipa meteo-station (16.3S, 71.6W), which is about 110 km to the east-south-east of the place of the event shows the following (from Weather Underground) for February 2, 2004:

Time(PET)TemperatureDew PointHumidity Pressure Visibility Wind DirectionWind SpeedGust SpeedPrecipitationEvents Conditions
12:00 AM 12.0 °C 8.0 °C 77% 1027 hPa - NNE 7.4 km/h - N/A   Scattered Clouds
METAR SPQU 020500Z 02004KT 9999 FEW040 SCT100 12/08 Q1027 RMK PP000
1:00 AM 11.0 °C 6.0 °C 71% 1026 hPa - Calm Calm - N/A   Mostly Cloudy
METAR SPQU 020600Z 00000KT 9999 BKN040 11/06 Q1026 RMK PP000
2:00 AM 11.0 °C 6.0 °C 71% 1026 hPa - Calm Calm - N/A   Mostly Cloudy
METAR SPQU 020700Z 00000KT 9999 BKN040 11/06 Q1026 RMK PP000
3:00 AM 11.0 °C 5.0 °C 67% 1026 hPa - Calm Calm - N/A   Scattered Clouds
METAR SPQU 020800Z 00000KT 9999 SCT040 11/05 Q1026 RMK PP000
4:00 AM 10.0 °C 5.0 °C 71% 1026 hPa - Calm Calm - N/A   Scattered Clouds
METAR SPQU 020900Z 00000KT 9999 SCT040 10/05 Q1026 RMK PP000
5:00 AM 10.0 °C 4.0 °C 66% 1026 hPa - Calm Calm - N/A   Scattered Clouds
METAR SPQU 021000Z 00000KT 9999 SCT040 10/04 Q1026 RMK PP000
6:00 AM 10.0 °C 4.0 °C 66% 1026 hPa - Calm Calm - N/A   Scattered Clouds
METAR SPQU 021100Z 00000KT 9999 SCT040 10/04 Q1026 RMK PP000
7:00 AM 15.0 °C 9.0 °C 67% 1026 hPa - 5.6 km/h - N/A   Clear
METAR SPQU 021200Z VRB03KT CAVOK 15/09 Q1026 NOSIG RMK PP000
8:00 AM 17.0 °C 10.0 °C 63% 1026 hPa - South 7.4 km/h - N/A   Clear
METAR SPQU 021300Z 18004KT CAVOK 17/10 Q1026 NOSIG RMK PP000
9:00 AM 19.0 °C 10.0 °C 56% 1026 hPa - SSW 9.3 km/h - N/A   Clear
METAR SPQU 021400Z 21005KT CAVOK 19/10 Q1026 NOSIG RMK PP000
10:00 AM 19.0 °C 10.0 °C 56% 1026 hPa - WSW 13.0 km/h - N/A   Clear
METAR SPQU 021500Z 24007KT CAVOK 19/10 Q1026 NOSIG RMK PP000
11:00 AM 21.0 °C 10.0 °C 49% 1026 hPa - WSW 14.8 km/h - N/A   Clear
METAR SPQU 021600Z 25008KT CAVOK 21/10 Q1026 NOSIG RMK PP000
12:00 PM 21.0 °C 11.0 °C 53% 1025 hPa - WSW 16.7 km/h - N/A   Clear
METAR SPQU 021700Z 24009KT CAVOK 21/11 Q1025 NOSIG RMK PP000
1:00 PM 22.0 °C 9.0 °C 43% 1025 hPa - WSW 16.7 km/h - N/A   Partly Cloudy
METAR SPQU 021800Z 25009KT 9999 FEW080 22/09 Q1025 NOSIG RMK PP000
2:00 PM 21.0 °C 11.0 °C 53% 1025 hPa - West 16.7 km/h - N/A   Scattered Clouds
METAR SPQU 021900Z 26009KT 9999 SCT025 SCT100 21/11 Q1025 NOSIG RMK PP000
3:00 PM 19.0 °C 10.0 °C 56% 1024 hPa - West 20.4 km/h - N/A   Scattered Clouds
METAR SPQU 022000Z 28011KT 9999 SCT025 SCT100 19/10 Q1024 NOSIG RMK PP000
4:00 PM 16.0 °C 11.0 °C 72% 1024 hPa - West 22.2 km/h - N/A   Mostly Cloudy
METAR SPQU 022100Z 28012KT 8000 SCT017 BKN050 16/11 Q1024 TEMPO 5000 BR RMK PP000
4:38 PM 14.0 °C 11.0 °C 82% 1025 hPa - West 20.4 km/h - N/A   Light Drizzle
SPECI SPQU 022138Z 27011KT 5000 -DZBR SCT010 BKN030 14/11 Q1025
5:00 PM 14.0 °C 12.0 °C 88% - - West 18.5 km/h - N/A   Mist
METAR SPQU 022200Z 26010KT 1000 BR SCT006 BKN020 14/12 Q1025 NOSIG PPTZS TMAX 22 4
5:05 PM 13.0 °C 12.0 °C 94% 1025 hPa - West 16.7 km/h - N/A Fog Fog
SPECI SPQU 022205Z 26009KT 0500 FG VV005 13/12 Q1025
6:00 PM 13.0 °C 12.0 °C 94% 1025 hPa - WNW 14.8 km/h - N/A   N/A
METAR SPQU 022300Z 30008KT 0100 VV002 13/12 Q1025 NOSIG RMK PP000
7:00 PM 13.0 °C 11.0 °C 88% 1025 hPa - West 11.1 km/h - N/A Fog Fog
METAR SPQU 030000Z 27006KT 0300 FG SCT007 BKN010 13/11 Q1025 RMK PP000
8:00 PM 13.0 °C 11.0 °C 88% 1025 hPa - 3.7 km/h - N/A Fog Fog
METAR SPQU 030100Z VRB02KT 0300 FG SCT007 BKN010 13/11 Q1025 RMK PP000
9:00 PM 13.0 °C 11.0 °C 88% 1025 hPa - Calm Calm - N/A Fog Fog
METAR SPQU 030200Z 00000KT 0800 FG SCT010 BKN012 13/11 Q1025 RMK PP000
9:35 PM 12.0 °C 10.0 °C 88% - - Calm Calm - N/A   Mist
SPECI SPQU 030235Z 00000KT 3000 BR SCT017 BKN030 12/10 Q1026 VIS CDTE W 1200M BANCO NIEBLA CDTE W VRBL
10:00 PM 12.0 °C 10.0 °C 88% - - 3.7 km/h - N/A   Mist
METAR SPQU 030300Z VRB02KT 3000 BR SCT026 BKN070 12/10 Q1028 VIS CDTE W 1500M VRBL RMK PP000
10:30 PM 13.0 °C 11.0 °C 88% 1027 hPa - 5.6 km/h - N/A   Scattered Clouds
SPECI SPQU 030330Z VRB03KT 8000 SCT030 SCT100 13/11 Q1027
11:00 PM 13.0 °C 11.0 °C 88% 1026 hPa - 5.6 km/h - N/A   Scattered Clouds
METAR SPQU 030400Z VRB03KT 9999 FEW030 SCT150 13/11 Q1026 RMK PP000

An upsurge of cloudiness right after the event is well-seen.

Meteorological satellite pictures shows more cloudiness's features.
Here are GOES-12 infrared band 4 images for the region taken at
15.00 Z, 18.00 Z, 21.00 Z,

More detailed GOES-12 satellite pictures of the area from 14S to 18S and from 75W to 70W (i.e. the place of the event is right in the center of the images) are shown below (taken from The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Satellite Active Archive (SAA) www.saa.noaa.gov). Times of the images are taken as averaged between time of the beginning and the ending of scanning (on the original GOES-12 images times of the beginning of the scanning are given).

15.00 Z (look at the associated image in the visible spectrum);
15.22 Z (look at the associated image in the visible spectrum);
15.52 Z (look at the associated image in the visible spectrum);
16.22 Z (look at the associated image in the visible spectrum);
16.52 Z (look at the associated image in the visible spectrum);
17.22 Z (look at the associated image in the visible spectrum);
18.00 Z (look at the associated image in the visible spectrum);
18.22 Z (look at the associated image in the visible spectrum);
18.52 Z (look at the associated image in the visible spectrum);
19.22 Z (look at the associated image in the visible spectrum);
19.52 Z (look at the associated image in the visible spectrum);
20.22 Z (look at the associated image in the visible spectrum);
21.00 Z (look at the associated image in the visible spectrum);

The images demonstrate fast development of the cloudiness cover in the area of the event. The resulting cloud cover was rather thick - this is clearly seen on the false-color GOES-12 image taken at appr. 19.52Z (time's mark on the image points to beginning of the scanning). The image was taken from www.met.igp.gob.pe .

THE TECTONIC ASPECT

Regarding the tectonic aspect, there is no question about tectonic activity in the region. Below is a map of earthquakes generated by International Seismological Centre, On-line Bulletin, (http://www.isc.ac.uk/Bull, Internatl. Seis. Cent., Thatcham, United Kingdom, 2001). The earthquakes shown are for 1990s for the region from 75W to 70W and from 14S to 18S.

What else? A geomagnetic activity was relatively low. Nevertheless the Huancayo observatory registered a geomagnetic disturbance at those times, but the disturbance commenced some hours before the event, and something similar was registered by other geomagnetic observatories (and Kp index is moderately elevated). So it is rather unlikely, that it is associated with the event (or, at least, it was not caused by the event).

Kp indexes ( from http://sec.noaa.gov/ftpdir/lists/geomag/200402AK.txt ) for February 2, 2004 are below

Beijing          N29 W174   -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1
Belsk            N69 E 40   16     2     2     3     4     3     4     3     4
Boulder          N49 W 42   28     2     2     6     5     4     4     3     3
Cape Chelyuskin  N66 E177  404     5     2     4     4     6     6     4     4
Chambon-la-foret N-- E---   -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1
College          N65 W102   34     1     1     4     6     6     5     3     3
Dixon Island     N63 E162  298     4     2     4     5     6     6     5     6
Fredericksburg   N49 W  8   28     2     2     6     5     4     4     3     3
Gottingen(provisional Ap)   -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1
Kergulen Island  S57 E130   -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1
Krenkel          N71 E156   -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1
Learmonth        S33 W175   -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1
St. Petersburg   N56 E118   12     1     1     2     2     3     5     1     2
Magadan          N51 W148   24     2     1     4     5     5     4     3     3
Moscow           N51 E122   12     1     1     3     3     2     4     2     3
Murmansk         N63 E127   13     2     2     3     3     3     3     3     3
Novosibirsk      N45 E159   14     2     0     3     3     4     4     1     3
P. Tunguska      N51 E165   19     2     2     4     4     4     4     3     3
Petropavlovsk    N45 W140   20     2     1     4     5     4     4     3     2
Planetary(estimated Ap)     21     2     1     5     4     4     4     3     3
Tiksi Bay        N61 W168  283     3     2     5     5     6     8     6     5
Wingst           N54 E 95   -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1    -1
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